<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>角色: 配置管理员</title>
<meta content="Role" name="uma.type">
<meta content="rup_configuration_manager" name="uma.name">
<meta content="配置管理员" name="uma.presentationName">
<meta content="RoleSet:managers:管理员" name="uma.category">
<meta content="Role" name="element_type">
<meta content="description" name="filetype">
<meta content="配置管理员" name="role">
<link type="text/css" href="./../../css/default.css" rel="StyleSheet">
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageResource.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSection.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSubSection.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageToolbar.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/contentPage.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
					var backPath = './../../';
					var imgPath = './../../images/';
					var nodeInfo=[{view: "view:_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", path: ["_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", "_LWLSQDIEEdqwaNnSEheSAg", "_v6cD8DIFEdqwaNnSEheSAg", "{A99B1686-7BD7-43B3-9A7F-7DB18A10F4B2}", "{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}"]}, {view: "view:_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", path: ["_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", "_4U33kAILEdq-_NKqZM1EhA", "_qIh6UABuEdqrKcHWz1HoWw", "{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}"]}, {view: "view:_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", path: ["_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", "_4U33kAILEdq-_NKqZM1EhA", "_U8LVkAIUEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_wgltAP_IEdmAzesbYywanQ", "{A99B1686-7BD7-43B3-9A7F-7DB18A10F4B2}", "{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_f6_YwN7DEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_qIh6UABuEdqrKcHWz1HoWw", "{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_Jvt1cAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_EOvXUN7HEdm8G6yT7-Wdqw", "_wgltAP_IEdmAzesbYywanQ", "{A99B1686-7BD7-43B3-9A7F-7DB18A10F4B2}", "{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_Jvt1cAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_jijhYAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_yL2YoN7REdmjRZts2c4ZjQ", "{A99B1686-7BD7-43B3-9A7F-7DB18A10F4B2}", "{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}"]}];
					contentPage.preload(imgPath, backPath, nodeInfo,  '', false, false, false);
				</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="breadcrumbs"></div>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a name="Top"></a>
<div id="page-guid" value="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}"></div>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">角色：配置管理员</td><td width="100%">
<div id="contentPageToolbar" align="right"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="pageTitleSeparator"><img height="1" title="" alt="" src="./../../images/shim.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overview">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="97%">
<tr>
<td width="50"><img title="" alt="" src="./../../images/role.gif"></td><td>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="overviewTable">
<tr>
<td valign="top">该角色为产品开发团队管理整个配置管理（CM）基础结构和环境。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>角色集：<a href="./../../core.base_rup/rolesets/managers_A0FA9C69.html" guid="_qIh6UABuEdqrKcHWz1HoWw">管理员</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2" class="sectionTableSingleCell"><p><map name="配置管理员"><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/setup_cm_environment_78ABEDF9.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="建立配置管理（CM）环境" title="建立配置管理（CM）环境" guid="{FC91D0C9-759E-4D3D-86D8-22D7B26AA0F6}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_project_repository_E3932821.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="项目存储库" title="项目存储库" guid="{A99B1686-7BD7-43B3-9A7F-7DB18A10F4B2}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_configuration_manager_9B799A15.jpg" alt="配置管理员" title="配置管理员" usemap="#配置管理员"/></p></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">修改</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_project_repository_E3932821.html" guid="{A99B1686-7BD7-43B3-9A7F-7DB18A10F4B2}">项目存储库</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">流程使用情况</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="1">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/configuration_change_management_5C81A290.html" guid="{C85C9CC0-AD92-46C9-85BA-4C0672D6571E}">配置与变更管理</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/create_project_configuration_management_cm_environments_9299BD99.html" guid="{C241B2F9-AA48-45E6-89F0-F0A3DC2496DA}">创建项目配置管理（CM）环境</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_configuration_manager_136A25E6.html" guid="_UliooEodEdqrjq4i3fchvA">配置管理员</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/configuration_change_management_5C81A290.html" guid="{C85C9CC0-AD92-46C9-85BA-4C0672D6571E}">配置与变更管理</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/plan_project_configuration_change_control_CCF3647B.html" guid="{043594BF-28ED-41EF-8C55-FBD65551D0CA}">计划项目配置与变更控制</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_configuration_manager_5AA186AB.html" guid="_CaMcVxi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">配置管理员</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/configuration_change_management_5C81A290.html" guid="{C85C9CC0-AD92-46C9-85BA-4C0672D6571E}">配置与变更管理</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/manage_baselines_releases_A3FC4979.html" guid="{22B90B6F-6F9F-41CF-9A05-8F64BF39CD36}">管理基线与发行版</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_configuration_manager_1687AD0F.html" guid="_b2dRgEodEdqrjq4i3fchvA">配置管理员</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/configuration_change_management_5C81A290.html" guid="{C85C9CC0-AD92-46C9-85BA-4C0672D6571E}">配置与变更管理</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/monitor_report_configuration_status_FB386928.html" guid="{0E00700B-4D61-4B80-A1D3-152F97B29F6A}">监视与报告配置状态</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_configuration_manager_D788404A.html" guid="_Ca3KsRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">配置管理员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_configuration_manager_(role)__description_of" name="XE_configuration_manager_(role)__description_of" class="index" key="配置管理员（角色）（configuration manager）" text="描述"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    CM 的功能是支持产品开发活动，这样开发人员和集成人员就有合适的工作空间来构建并测试他们的工作，并且所有工作产品都可根据需要包括在部署单元中。<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>角色还必须确保 CM 环境便于进行产品复审、更改和缺陷跟踪任务。该角色还负责撰写 CM 计划以及基于变更请求报告进度统计信息。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">人员配备</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">技能</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>角色的人应该了解配置管理原则，并且最好具有使用配置管理工具的经验，或者至少接受过这方面的培训。当<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>的扮演者注意细节时，该角色的扮演效果最佳。
    他们应充分自信，以确保开发人员不会绕过配置管理策略和过程。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">分配方法</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignmentApproaches" name="RoleAssignmentApproaches"></a> 
<p>
    这里是分配此角色的不同方法的一些示例：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        分配一名团队成员来同时扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>角色和集成人员角色。这是一种普遍采用的方法，尤其适合中小型开发团队。
    </li>
    <li>
        分配一名团队成员来同时扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>角色和部署管理员角色。
        该策略是中小型测试团队的另一选择方案，尤其针对部署不是关注重点的情况。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">白皮书</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/content_management_using_the_rational_unified_process_873AF83F.html" guid="3.57428212339896E-306">Content Management Using the Rational Unified Process</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="copyright">
<tr>
<td class="copyright"><p>
    &copy; &nbsp;Copyright IBM Corp.&nbsp;1987, 2006. &nbsp;All Rights Reserved.
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
				contentPage.onload();
			</script>
</html>
